Hello guys in this post we will learn how to configure Eigrp Routing Protocol on the Cisco Routers
First we should know the features that Eigrp Support .
Features of Eigrp Routing protocol :
- Automatic redistribution of routes between IGRP and EIGRP.
- Ability to turn off and on EIGRP and IGRP on individual interfaces of the router.
- Fast network convergence thanks to EIGRP's DUAL algorithm (convergence is when all routers know about all the networks that every other router is offering).
- Incremental Updates that save network bandwidth and speed convergence.
- Reduced router CPU load, as compared to IGRP.
- EIGRP uses neighbor discovery to find and keep track of neighboring routers. Neighbor discovery uses multicast IP and is not tied to whether or not the the IP network is properly configured.
- EIGRP prevents routing loops on the network
- Supports variable length subnet masks (VLSM)
- Automatic Route Summarization
Router(config)#router eigrp 100 | Turns on the EIGRP process 100 is the autonomous system (AS) number, which can be a number between 1 and 65535 All routers in the same AS must use the same AS number |
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 | Specifies which network to advertise in EIGRP |
Router(config-router)#eigrp log-neighbor-changes | Logs any changes to an EIGRP neighbor adjacency |
Router(config-router)#no network 10.0.0.0 | Removes the network from the EIGRP process |
Router(config)#no eigrp 100 | Disables routing process 100 |
Router(config-if)#bandwidth x | Sets the bandwidth of this interface to x kilobits to allow EIGRP to make a better routing decision |
Auto summarization in Eigrp | |
Router(config-router)#no auto-summary | Turns off the auto-summarization feature. Networks are summarized at the classful boundary by default |
Router(config)#int fa 0/0 | |
Router(config-if)ip summary-address eigrp 100 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 | Enables manual summarization on this specific interface for the given address and mask |
Verifying Eigrp | |
Router#show ip eigrp neighbors | Displays a neighbor table |
Router#show ip eigrp neighbors detail | Displays a detailed neighbor table |
Router#show ip eigrp interfaces | Displays information for each interface |
Router#show ip eigrp int s 0/0 | Displays information for a specific interface |
Router#show ip eigrp int 100 | Displays information for interfaces running process 100 |
Router#show ip eigrp topology | Displays the topology table. This command will show you where your feasible successors are |
Router#show ip eigrp traffic | Displays the number and type of packets sent and received |
Troubleshooting Eigrp | |
Router#debug eigrp fsm | Displays events/actions related to the DUAL FSM |
Router#debug eigrp packet Router#debug eigrp neighbor | Displays events/actions related to EIGRP packets Displays events/actions related to EIGRP neighbors |
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